Spain Banknotes 5 Pesetas banknote 1951 Jaime Balmes
Bank of Spain - Banco de España
Obverse: Portrait of Jaime Balmes (1810 - 1848).
Reverse: Olive with town scene at centre and value at right.
Watermark: Head of Jaime Balmes.
Printed by Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre, Madrid.
Spain Banknotes - Spain Paper Money
1951 Issue
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Jaime Balmes
Jaime Luciano Balmes (born Aug. 28, 1810, Vich, Spain - died July 9, 1848, Vich), ecclesiastic, political writer, and philosopher whose liberal ideas were strongly opposed by conservative Roman Catholics.
Receiving a doctorate in civil and canon law from the University of Cervera, Balmes returned to Vich and taught physics and mathematics. In Madrid he founded and edited a weekly newspaper, El pensamiento de la nación (“The Thought of the Nation”).
He is best known for his El protestantismo comparado con el catolicismo en sus relaciones con la civilización europea (1842–44; Protestantism and Catholicism Compared in Their Effect on the Civilization of Europe), a defense of Roman Catholicism against the accusation of being unsympathetic toward the spirit of progress. His philosophical works are El criterio (1845; “The Criterion”), called Balmes’ logic; Filosofía fundamental (1846; Fundamental Philosophy), and Curso de filosofía elemental (1847; “Course of Elemental Philosophy”). A critical edition of his complete works was published in 33 volumes at Madrid (1948–1950).